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Is Artificial Intelligence Here?

Brooke Jessica Kaio Artificial intelligence and the fears and hopes that go along with the rise of artificial intelligence are a common theme within our collective unconscious. We can imagine Judgment Day at the hands of Skynet or egalitarian totalitarianism at the hand of V.I.K.I and her army of robots, the result is similar - the equivalent human beings are no longer the predominant life form in the world.


One could call it the fear of a technologically skeptical mind, and others might call it a tranquil prophecy. If the recent research findings from the University of Reading (U.K.) are the case, we could already be in the process of fulfilling that prophecy. In the early part of June 2014, an incredible feat was claimed to have been accomplished - passing the legendary Turing Test by a computer program. It was both praised and mocked around the globe as either the birthplace of artificial intelligence or simply a smart tricker-bot that only demonstrated technical expertise and a shrewd programming style, the program referred to as Eugene Goostman is likely to be a part of the history of.


Brooke Jessica Kaio's program known as Eugene (to his pals) was first developed at the beginning of 2001 in 2001 by Vladimir Veselov from Russia and Eugene Demchenko from Ukraine. Since then, it's been designed to mimic the conversational personality of a 13-year-old boy. It was then compared to four other programs and came with a victory. The Turing Test was held at the world-renowned Royal Society in London and is considered to be the most extensively constructed test ever. The prerequisites for a computer program to be able to pass this Turing Test are simple yet difficult to meet - the ability to convince a person that the person they are talking to is not a human being at least 30 percent of the time.


The test in London resulted in Eugene receiving a 33 percent success score, making it the first computer program to be successful in passing this Turing Test. The test was more difficult due to the fact that it was able to conduct 300 conversations which included 30 human judges as well as subjects, against five other computer programs with simultaneous interactions between humans and machines, in five simultaneous tests. In all instances, only Eugene could convincingly convince 33% of humans who judged it that it was a human male. With algorithms that can support "conversational reasoning" and open-ended topics, Eugene opened up a completely new world of intelligent machines that are capable of tricking humans.


With implications for the fields of cyber-crime, artificial intelligence, metaphysics, and philosophy, it's an honor to realize that Eugene is just version 1.0 and that its creators are currently developing something more sophisticated and more advanced.

The Love of the Age of Social A.I.s

Then, is it time to get its affairs in order in readiness to surrender our responsibilities to our new overlords? No. Actually, not at all. In spite of the fascinating outcomes from the Turing Test, most scientists working in the area of AI aren't satisfied. The validity and reliability of Turing's Test itself have been dismissed as we've learned increasing amounts of intelligence and consciousness, as well as the tricks of computer programs. In reality, the web is already inundated with a plethora of unknown relatives. According to a study from Incapsula Research, nearly 62 % of all internet traffic is created by computer programs that are automated, often referred to as bots. Certain bots operate as social hacking devices that allow users to join online chats that appear to be real persons (mostly women, which is oddly enough) and lure users to malicious websites. The fact that we're fighting a struggle to limit annoying pop-up alerts for chats could be an early sign of the conflict we could be fighting, not necessarily deadly, but certainly frustrating. The most serious risk from these artificial chatbots powered by artificial intelligence was discovered to be in a certain bot named "Text Girlie". This flirtatious and fun chatbot could use sophisticated social hacking techniques that would trick users into visiting dangerous websites. TextGirlie TextGirlie actively searches public data on social networks and calls people using their shared mobile numbers. The chatbot would then send messages to them pretending to be a real women and request that they chat with a stranger in an online chatroom. The lively, colorful and exciting conversation would result in invites to join webcam websites or dating websites through clicking hyperlinks - and then the problems would start. This scam impacted more than 15 million people in the course of a few months prior to any real awareness among the victims of the bot that was able to fool everyone. The delay is most likely due to the embarrassment of being manipulated by a computer that reduced the impact of the scam. This illustrates the ease with which humans can be controlled by intelligent machines.

Living intelligently on earth

It's easy to smile at the misery of people who have been victims of programs such as Text-Girlie and wonder whether there's any intelligent life form on Earth or even on other planets, but this smile of awe is only temporary. A majority of us are completely dependent on software that can predict and analyze to meet our everyday requirements. These programs are an early evolutionary predecessor to the yet-to-be-realized fully functioning artificial intelligence systems that have been incorporated into our daily lives. The application of analytical and predictive programs is commonplace in the major sectors like retail and food as well as Brooke Jessica Kaio telecommunications, utility route and traffic management as well as inventory management, financial trading and surveillance of weather conditions, crime detection, and a myriad of other sectors at various levels. Because these types of programs are kept distinct from artificial intelligence because of their commercial use, it is difficult to discern their temporary nature. However, let's not fool ourselves with the fact that any analytical program with access to huge databases with the aim of forecasting patterns of behavior is the ideal model on which "real" artificial intelligence applications can and will be developed.

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